Research Papers of → Statistics Department

International Publications

    2023
  1. Pattnaik, M. (2023). Healthcare management and COVID-19: data-driven bibliometric analytics. OPSEARCH; 60, 234–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-022-00576-2.
  2. M Pattnaik, A Pattnaik, A Pattnaik (2023). Machine Learning Algorithms to Fight the COVID-19 Pandemic; - medRxiv, 2023 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; USA.
  3. Sahoo, U., Sharma, S. K., Chari, H., Nayak, S. R., Ali, W., & Muhammad, T. (2023). Examining the rural–urban differentials in yoga and mindfulness practices among middle-aged and older adults in India: secondary analysis of a national representative survey. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 22095. [SCI, Impact factor: 4.9]
  4. Sahoo, U., Akhtar, S. (2023). Utilization of Inpatient and Outpatient Health Services and Associated Cost for Chronic Diseases Among Older Adults in India: Evidences from Longitudinal Ageing Survey in India 2017–2018. In: Handbook of Aging, Health and Public Policy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1914-4_106-1
  5. Swain, C. K., Padhee, S., Sahoo, U., Rout, H. S., & Swain, P. K. (2023). Changing patterns of cancer burden among elderly across Indian states: Evidence from the global burden of disease study 1990–2019. Aging Medicine. [SCI, Impact factor: 2.2]
  6. T.V., V. K., Udeechee, U., & Goel, A. (2023). Diagnosing obesity using classification based Machine Learning Models. International Journal of Electronic Healthcare, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijeh.2023.10055923
  7. 2022
  8. J.K. Mantri, Monalisha Pattnaik, K.C. Nayak (2022) Heuristics for the multi-{product, period, effort} milk supply chain network design (MSCND): a case analysis; OPSEARCH. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12597-022-00592-2.
  9. NR Mall, M Pattnaik (2022). A literature review on blood supply chain management focused on uncertainty: an inclusive approach, Journal of Mathematical & Computer Sciences; 12 (3); 1-24. UK.
  10. Mohanty, S. K., Sahoo, U., & Rashmi, R. (2022). Old‐age dependency and catastrophic health expenditure: Evidence from Longitudinal Ageing Study in India. The International Journal of Health Planning and Management. [SCI, Impact Factor: 2.3]
  11. Mohanty, S. K., Padhi, B., Singh, R. R., & Sahoo, U. (2022). Comparable estimates of out-of-pocket payment on hospitalisation and outpatient services in India, 2004-18. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 101139. [SCI, Impact Factor: 2.6]
  12. 2021
  13. P. Gahan, Monalisha Pattnaik, A.Nayak, M. K. Roul (2021). Prediction of COVID-19 Pandemic of Top Ten Countries in the World Establishing a Hybrid AARNN LTM Model, medRxiv.org; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.12.31.20249105, 1-26, medRxiv-The Preprint Server For Health Sciences; USA.
  14. M Pattnaik, A Pattnaik (2021). Real-time Estimation of Global CFR Ascribed to COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Applying Machine Learning Technique - medRxiv, medRxiv.org The Preprint Server For Health Sciences; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268463. medRxiv 2021.12.27.21268463; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.12.27.21268463.
  15. Monalisha Pattnaik, et al. (2021), Multi-Stage, Multi-Product and Multi-Period Milk Supply Chain Network Design: A Case of Coastal Region of Odisha, Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences; 11(2), 2301-2340, UK.
  16. Monalisha Pattnaik, et al. (2021), Publicity and Preservation Impact on Multiple Supply Chain Network Design (MSCND): A Literature Review, Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences; 11(3), 3244-3262, SCIK, UK.
  17. Monalisha Pattnaik, et al. (2021), An Analysis of Pre- and Post-Blood Donor’s Behaviour Through Regression Models, Solid State Technology; 64(2), 5670-5681, UK.
  18. Monalisha Pattnaik, (2021), “Preservation Effort Effects on Retailers and Manufacturers in Integrated Multi-deteriorating item Discrete Supply Chain Model”, OPSEARCH, 58(2), 276-329.
  19. Nayak, S. R., Mohanty, S. K., Mahapatra, B., & Sahoo, U. (2021). Spatial heterogeneity in discontinuation of modern spacing method in districts of India. Reproductive health, 18(1), 1-12. [SCI, Impact Factor: 3.4]
  20. Mishra, R. S., Mohanty, S. K., Cordes, J., Sahoo, U., Singh, R. R., & Subramanian, S. V. (2021). Economic gradient of onset of disability in India. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-11. [SCI, Impact Factor: 4.1]
  21. Vasishtha, G., Mohanty, S. K., Mishra, U. S., Dubey, M., & Sahoo, U. (2021). Impact of COVID-19 infection on life expectancy, premature mortality, and DALY in Maharashtra, India. BMC infectious diseases, 21(1), 1-11. [SCI, Impact Factor: 3.7]
  22. 2020
  23. Monalisha Pattnaik, (2020), Milk Supply Chain Network Design (SCND): A Case of the Milk Industry in Western Region of Odisha, International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences (IJSDS); 1(3), 63-120.
  24. Mohanty, S. K., Sahoo, U., Mishra, U. S., & Dubey, M. (2020). Age Pattern of Premature Mortality under varying scenarios of COVID-19 Infection in India. medRxiv.
  25. Mohanty, S. K., Dubey, M., Mishra, U. S., & Sahoo, U. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 attributable deaths on longevity, premature mortality and DALY: Estimates of USA, Italy, Sweden and Germany. MedRxiv.
  26. 1. Mohanty SK, Padhi B, Singh RR, Sahoo U (2020). Comparable estimates of Household Health Spending and Out-of-Pocket Payment on Hospitalization and Outpatient Care in India, 2004-18; IIPS Working Paper Series No 21. Link; https://iipsindia.ac.in/sites/default/files/IIPS_Working_Paper_Series_No_21_0.pdf
  27. 2018
  28. Pattnaik, M., Gahan, P., (2018) Retail-Chain Multi-Item Optimization: A Mixed Integer Non-Linear (MINL) Heuristic Approach, Singaporean Journal of Business Economics and Management Studies (SJBEM); 6(8), 9-25, 10.12816/0048616, Singapore.
  29. Pattnaik, M., Gahan, P. (2018), Impact Of Publicity Effort And Variable Ordering Cost In Multi-Product Order Quantity Model Of Units Lost Sales Due To Deterioration, Log Forum; 14(3), 407-424.
  30. 2017
  31. M.Pattnaik et al. “Replenishment Policy for Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model with Two Component Demand and Partial Back-Logging under Inflation”, Log Forum; 13 (3), 353-365, Poland., 2017.
  32. P.Gahan, M.Pattnaik, “Nonlinear Financial Modeling Using Discrete Fractional-Order Differentiation: An Empirical Analysis”, International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Management Research;4(6), 8-20, 2017.
  33. P.Gahan, M. Pattnaik, “Optimization in fuzzy economic order quantity (FEOQ) model with promotional effort cost and units lost due to deterioration”, Log Forum;13(1), 61-76, 2017.
  34. P.Gahan, M. Pattnaik, S. Dhal , “Comparative analysis of fuzzy entropic order quantity (FEnOQ) model”, Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies; 2, (3A) 112-124, 2017.
  35. P.Gahan, M. Pattnaik, S. Dhal, “Linear programming problems in fuzzy decision space”, Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies; 2, (3A)96-101, 2017.
  36. P.Gahan, M. Pattnaik, S. Dhal, “Instantaneous deteriorated economic order quantity (EOQ) model promotional effort cost”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Sciences; 3(3), 170-177, 2017.
  37. P.Gahan, M. Pattnaik, “Impact of variable ordering cost and promotional effort cost in deteriorated economic order quantity (EOQ) model”, International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Sciences; 3(3), 178-185, 2017.
  38. M. Pattnaik, P. Gahan, “Ordering and pricing fuzzy optimal replenishment policies for deteriorating items with two dimensional demand under disposal mechanism”, Asian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 1(2), 52-64, 2017
  39. M. Pattnaik, P. Gahan, “A linear programming problem in fuzzy space: a case study in a bakery industry with managerial decision”, Asian Journal of Mathematical Sciences, 1(2), 44-51, 2017.
  40. 2015
  41. M. Pattnaik, “Optimum decision-making process for an Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model with budget and floor space constraints”, American Journal of Service Science and Management, 1(5), 53-57, USA, 2015.
  42. M. Pattnaik , “A Decision-Making Process for a Single Item EOQ NLP Model with Two Constraints”, American Journal of Business, Economics and Management, 3(5), 266-270, USA, 2015.
  43. M. Pattnaik et al. “A Fuzzy Non-Linear Programming Economic Order Quantity Model with Demand Dependent Unit Cost of Production under Two Constraints”, Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Management, 13(2), 43-55, USA, 2015.
  44. M. Pattnaik , “Transportation Problem by Monalisha's Approximation Method for Optimal Solution (MAMOS), Log Forum; 11(3), 265-271, 2015.
  45. M. Pattnaik et al. Analyzing Effectiveness of Performance Appraisal at Odisha Hydro Power Corporation (OHPC) through Factor Analysis, Current Advances in Mathematics Research, Special Issue ;2(1), 20-33, 2015.
  46. M. Pattnaik et al. “A Study on Perceived Service Quality of IDEA Cellular Ltd. - A Case Study on Factor Analysis”, Journal of Business and Management Sciences: Special Issue; 3(1), 53-57, 2015.
  47. M. Pattnaik, “Product Designing through Conjoint Analysis and Curve Fitting of Financial Data: A Case of Birla Tyres”, Journal of Business and Management Sciences: Special Issue, 3(1), 32-44, 2015.
  48. M. Pattnaik et al. “Measuring Employee Satisfaction through Factor Analysis: A Case of SBI in Bhubaneswar “, Journal of Business and Management Sciences: Special Issue, 3(1), 45-52, 2015.
  49. M. Pattnaik , “Fuzzy Optimization Approach to Economic Order Quantity (FEOQ) Model for deteriorating items including variable Ordering Cost and Promotional Effort Cost”, International Journal of Service Science, Management and Engineering, 2(2), 12-24, 2015.
  50. M. Pattnaik , “Allowing Promotion, Deterioration, Time Value of Money and Shortages in Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) Model for Declined Price dependent Demand”, Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Management,13(1), 12-24, 2015.
  51. M. Pattnaik, “ Fuzzy Decision-Making Approach in Geometric Programming for a Single Item EOQ Model”, Log Forum, 11(2), 183-190, 2015.
  52. M. Pattnaik, “ Applying Big-M Method in Fuzzy based , Linear Programming Problems: The Post Optimal Analyses, Open Science Journal of Statistics and Application, 3(1), 5-10, 2015.
  53. M. Pattnaik, “ Decision Making Approach to Fuzzy Linear Programming (FLP) Problems with Post Optimal Analysis, International Journal of Operations Research and Information Systems, 6(3), 2015, 75-90.
  54. M. Pattnaik, “Linear Programming Problems in Fuzzy Environment: The Post Optimal Analyses, Journal of Uncertain System, 9(1), 10-16, 2015.
  55. M. Pattnaik, “Managerial Decision Mechanism to Fuzzy Optimal Solutions in Linear Programming Problems and Post-Optimal Analyses: Robust Ranking Technique, International Journal of Advanced Operations Management,7(2), 2015, 85-97.
  56. M.Pattnaik, “Optimality Test in Fuzzy Inventory Model for Restricted Budget and Space: Move Forward to a Non-Linear Programming Approach, Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 25,(3), 457-470, 2015.
  57. 2014
  58. M. Pattnaik, P. Agarwal, “Optimization in Deteriorated Inventory Model Incorporated with Percentage Loss, Promotion and Functional Ordering Cost: A Comparative Analysis, Journal of Business and Management Sciences: Special Issue, 2(3A), 21-28, 2014.
  59. B. Dash, H.B. Pattnaik, M. Pattnaik, “The Impact of Promotional Activities and Inflationary Trends on a Deteriorated Inventory Model Allowing Delay in Payment, Journal of Business and Management Sciences: Special Issue, 2(3A), 1-16, 2014.
  60. M.Pattnaik, “Applying Robust Ranking Method in Two Phase Fuzzy Optimization Linear Programming Problems (FOLPP), Log Forum, 10(4), 399-408, 2014.
  61. M.Pattnaik, “Fuzzy economic Order Quantity (FEOQ) Model with Units Lost Due to Deterioration, Statistics, Optimizations & Information Computing, 2(3), 257-273, 2014.
  62. M.Pattnaik, “Optimization in Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity (FEOQ) Model with Deteriorating Inventory and Units Lost, Log Forum, 10(3), 247-262, 2014.
  63. M.Pattnaik, “Variable Ordering Cost, Promotional Effort Cost and Units Lost due to Deterioration in Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity (FEOQ) Model, Current Advances in Mathematics Research, 1(2), 65-76, 2014.
  64. B. Dash, H.B. Pattnaik, M. Pattnaik, Deteriorated Economic Production Quantity EPQ Model for Declined Quadratic Demand with Time Value of Money and Shortages, Applied Mathematical Sciences, 8(73), 3607-3618, 2014.
  65. P. K. Sahoo, M.Pattnaik , A Managerial Decision-making Approach to Fuzzy Linear Programming Problems, International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management,(3), 185-190, 2014.
  66. M.Pattnaik,”Deteriorated Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model with Variable Setup Cost, Thailand Statistician Journal, 12(1), 83-95, 2014.
  67. 2013
  68. M.Pattnaik, “Wasting of Percentage On-hand Inventory of an Instantaneous Economic Order Quantity Model due to Deterioration, Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 7(3), 154-159, 2013.
  69. M.Pattnaik, “Kesoram Industries Ltd. Managing a Sustainable Supply Chain: A Case Study of Birla Tyres, Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 3(2), 8-15,2013.
  70. M.Pattnaik, “ A Single Item Non Linear Programming (NLP) Economic Order Quantity Model with Space Constraint, Research Journal of Social Science and Management, 3(2), 25-30, 2013.
  71. M.Pattnaik , “Skilled Manpower Selection for Micro, Small and Medium enterprises: A Fuzzy Decision Making Approach, Operations and Supply Chain Management, 6(2), 64-74, 2013.
  72. P.K. Sahoo, M.Pattnaik, “Linear Programming Problem and Post Optimality Analyses in Fuzzy Space: A Case Study of a Bakery Industry, Journal of Business and Management Science, 1(3), 36-43, 2013.
  73. M.Pattnaik, “Optimization in an Instantaneous Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model Incorporated with Promotional Effort Cost, Variable Ordering Cost and Units Lost due to Deterioration, Uncertain Supply Chain Management , 1(2), 57-66, 2013.
  74. M.Pattnaik, “The Effect of Units Lost due to Deterioration in Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity (FEOQ) Model, International Journal of Analysis And Applications,1(2), 128-146, 2013.
  75. M.Pattnaik, “Optimal Decision-Making in Fuzzy Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Model under Restricted Space: A Non-Linear Programming Approach, International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 2(2), 147-161, 2013
  76. M.Pattnaik, “A Framework of Dynamic Ordering Cost with Units Lost due to Deterioration in an Instantaneous Economic Order Quantity Model, Journal of Supply Chain and Operations Management, 11(2), 12-20, 2013.
  77. M.Pattnaik, “A Note on Profit-Maximization Fuzzy EOQ Models for Deteriorating Items with Two Dimension Sensitive Demand, International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management, 8(4), 229-240, 2013
  78. M.Pattnaik, “Optimal decision in fuzzy NLP EOQ model for a single item and dynamic setup cost with space constraint, World Journal of Modelling and Simulations,9(1), 74-80, 2013.
  79. P. Tripathy, P. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “A Decision-Making Framework for a Single Item EOQ Model with Two Constraints, Thailand Statistician Journal, 11(1), 67-76, 2013
  80. M.Pattnaik, “Fuzzy Supplier Selection Strategies in Supply Chain Management, International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 2(1), 30-39, 2013.
  81. M.Pattnaik, “Fuzzy Multi-objective Linear Programming Problems: A Sensitivity Analysis, Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 7(2), 131-137, 2013,
  82. 2012
  83. M.Pattnaik, “A Note on Non Linear Profit-Maximization Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model for Deteriorating Items with Stock Dependent Demand Rate,Operations and Supply Chain Management, 5(2), 97-102, 2012
  84. P.K. Tripathy, , P. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik, “The finite Horizon Trended Continuous Inventory Replenishment and Pricing Problems for Deteriorating Items with Stock and Price Sensitive Demand, Investigacion Operacionale, 33(1), 1-12, 2012,
  85. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , P.Tripathy, “Optimal EOQ Model for Deteriorating Items with Promotional Effort Cost, American Journal of Operations Research, 2(2), 260-265, 2012
  86. M.Pattnaik ,”Effect of deteriorating items and promotional effort factor in fuzzy instantaneous replenishment model, International Journal of Management Science and Engineering Management, 7(4), 303-311, 2012
  87. 2011
  88. M.Pattnaik, “Decision-Making for a Single Item EOQ Model with Demand-Dependent Unit Cost and Dynamic Setup Cost, Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 3(4), 390-395, 2011
  89. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “A Non-random Optimization approach to a Disposal Mechanism under Flexibility and Reliability Criteria, The Open Operational Research Journal, 5, 1-18, 2011
  90. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “A Fuzzy Arithmetic Approach for Perishable Items in Discounted Entropic Order Quantity Model, International Journal of Scientific and Statistical Computing, 1(2), 7-19, 2011
  91. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “Optimal inventory policy with reliability consideration and instantaneous receipt under imperfect production process, International Journal of Management Sciences and Engineering Management, 6(6), 413-420, 2011
  92. M.Pattnaik, “An Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model with Post Deterioration Cash Discounts, International Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences,6(19), 931-939, 2011
  93. M.Pattnaik, “Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model under Cash Discounts, Thailand Statistician Journal, 9(2), 129-141, 2011
  94. P.K. Tripathy, , P. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik, “A Fuzzy EOQ Model with Reliability and Demand-dependent Unit Cost, International Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Sciences, 6(30), 1467-1482, 2011
  95. M.Pattnaik ,”Supplier Selection Strategies on Fuzzy Decision Space, General Mathematics Notes, 4(1), 49-69, 2011
  96. M.Pattnaik , “A Note on Optimal Inventory Policy Involving Instant Deterioration of Perishable Items with Price Discounts, Journal of Mathematics and Computer Science, 3(2), 145-155, 2011
  97. 2010
  98. M.Pattnaik,”An Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model under Instant Deterioration of Perishable Items with Price Discounts, International Mathematical Forum, 5(52) 2581-2590, 2010
  99. 2009
  100. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “Optimization in an Inventory Model with Reliability Consideration, Applied Mathematical Sciences; 3(1), 11-25, 2009
  101. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “Optimal Disposal Mechanism with Fuzzy System Cost under Flexibility and Reliability Criteria in Non-random Optimization Environment, Applied Mathematical Sciences; 3(37), 1823, 1847, 2009
  102. 2008
  103. P.K. Tripathy, M.Pattnaik , “An Entropic Order Quantity Model with Fuzzy Holding Cost and Fuzzy Disposal Cost for Perishable Items under Two Component Demand and Discounted Selling Price, Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operations Research,4(2), 93-110, 2008

National Publications

    2023
  1. Mishra, U. S., Mohanty, S. K., & Sahoo, U. (2023). Household, individual and episodic incidences of illness, hospitalization and health spending in India, 2017-18. Demography India, 52(1).
  2. 2022
  3. Subrat Pradhan & M. Pattnaik. (2022). Theoretical Analysis of Humor Advertisement In the Prospective on AIDA For Optimal Advertising Policies Under Dynamic Conditions: A Strategic Approach. Shodhsamhita. Volume- IX, Issue-II (III), 2022 140-167.
  4. 2021
  5. Subrat Pradhan & M. Pattnaik. (2021). An Extent Meta Analysis on Optimal Advertising Policies Under Dynamic Conditions: A Strategic Approach of AIDA Model. Kanpur Philosophers ISSN 2348-8301. International Journal of Humanities, Law and Social Sciences Published Biannually by New Archaeological & Genological Society Kanpur India. Vol VIII, Issue V (Winter). 103-114.
  6. 2020
  7. Namita Malla Monalisha Pattnaik (2020). Blood Supply Chain Network Design Under Uncertainty: A Comprehensive Review For Future Research Direction. Juni Khyat ISSN: 2278-4632 (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) Vol-10 Issue-12 No.01. 166-176.
  8. Kailash Chandra Nayak, Dr. Jibendu Kumar Mantri, Dr. Monalisha Pattnaik (2020). A Review on Optimization Models in Supply Chain Network Design (SCND). Juni Khyat ISSN: 2278-4632 (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) Vol-10 Issue-9 No.04. 20-29.
  9. Manoj Kumar Behera, Monalisha Pattnaik* (2020). Factors Influencing E-tailing and Online Shopping Behavior: Literature Review. Juni Khyat ISSN: 2278-4632 (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) Vol-10 Issue-9 No.02. 102-118.
  10. Kailash Chandra Nayak, Dr. Monalisha Pattnaik*, Dr. Jibendu Kumar Mantri, (2020). Supply Chain Network Design: A Comprehensive Literature Review. Juni Khyat ISSN: 2278-4632 (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) Vol-10 Issue-9 No.02. 92-101.
  11. Manoj Kumar Behera, Monalisha Pattnaik*, (2020). Consumers’ Online Purchase Intentions: A Systematic Literature Review . Juni Khyat ISSN: 2278-4632 (UGC Care Group I Listed Journal) Vol-10 Issue-9 No.02. 212-224.
  12. 2017
  13. M.Pattnaik et al., (2017), “Entropic Order Quantity (EnOQ) Model for Decaying Items with Partial Backordering and Lost Sale”, International Journal of Statistics and Systems, vol. 12(4), 803–812.
  14. 2016
  15. P. Behera, M.Pattnaik, P. Gahan, “Reliance Trends Warehousing Strategies and Inventory Control”, Material Management Review, IIMM, New Delhi, vol. 12(8), 10-14, INDIA, 2016.
  16. 2015
  17. P. Behera, M. Pattnaik, “Effective Use and Growth Strategy of Supply Chain Lead the Profitability of Construction Industry”, Material Management Review, 11(6), 22-25, 2015
  18. 2013
  19. Fuzzy Linear Programming Problem and Sensitivity Analyses: A Case Study of a Bakery Industry, Journal of the Orissa Mathematical Society, 32(2), 78-96, 2013
  20. M.Pattnaik ,”Kesoram Industries Ltd. Managing a Sustainable Supply Chain: A Case Study of Birla Tyres , Parikalpana, KIIT Journal of Management, 9(2), 65-75, 2013
  21. 2012
  22. M.Pattnaik, “An EOQ model for perishable items with instant deterioration, 39(1), Decision, 55-61, 2012